ORAL BREATHING AND SPEECH DISORDERS IN CHILDREN

Oral breathing and speech disorders in children

Objective: To assess speech alterations in mouth-breathing children, and to correlate them with the respiratory type, etiology, gender, and age.Method: A total of 439 mouth-breathers were evaluated, aged between 4 and 12 years.The Body Brushes presence of speech alterations in children older than 5 years was considered delayed speech development.Th

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Evaluation of Quantitative PCR (qPCR) Paenibacillus larvae Targeted Assays and Definition of Optimal Conditions for Its Detection/Quantification in Honey and Hive Debris

The application of quantitative PCR (qPCR) as a routine method to detect and enumerate Paenibacillus larvae in honey and hive debris could greatly speed up the estimation of prevalence and outbreak risk of the American foulbrood (AFB) disease of Apis mellifera.However, none of the qPCR tests described so far has been officially proposed as a standa

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